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Self-Help Groups and Federations
Building solidarity, leadership, and collective agency

At the heart of the programme are women-led self-help groups (SHGs). These grassroots groups foster solidarity, build confidence, and enable collective action - laying the groundwork for sustained community resilience.

Each SHG brings together 10-20 women from participating households. Together, they:


  • Save regularly and manage group funds
  • Share learning and provide peer support
  • Participate in rights-based trainings, disaster preparedness, and market-oriented skills development
  • Engage with local service providers and elected representatives



Group members take on rotating leadership roles - such as Chairperson, Secretary, or Cashier - to promote inclusion and continuous skills development.

Scaling collective power 

As SHGs mature, they form federations at the municipal level. These federations:

  • Represent the interests of multiple SHGs
  • Advocate for access to public services, entitlements, and fair treatment
  • Take on selected project management functions to prepare for long-term sustainability


In many cases, federations are formally registered, and initiate campaigns - such as preventing early marriage or addressing gender-based violence.


This layered structure - spanning household, group, and federation - enables participants to improve their own lives while actively shaping more equitable and resilient communities.

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